Lixisenatide (Adlyxin) injection [package insert]
GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring copper complex of a tripeptide that is predominantly found in saliva, blood, and urine, but is also secreted from tissue following an injury [1]
Human studies mainly used short-term intravenous DSIP injections under controlled research conditions, typically at 25 nmol/kg, but these studies were small, short-duration, and not designed to establish long-term safety or optimal dosing
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are hormones involved in insulin release and blood sugar control
Research has documented effects on approximately 4,000 genes, with 59% being upregulated (turned up) and 41% being downregulated (turned down)