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A number of small, poorly controlled studies have reported that either acute (dose given one hour before exercise bout) or short-term (two to three weeks) supplementation with L-carnitine (2 to 4 g/day) supported energy production, cardiorespiratory fitness, and endurance capacity during physical exercise (reviewed in 129)
Int J Mol Sci 2022;23:14631.ArticlePubMedPMC 86
So when LL-37 is used in Lyme circles, the goal is usually broader: pressure on mixed microbes, biofilm effects, and immune signaling that may help the body reset after repeated hits
Documented research covers blood-vessel formation, connective-tissue cell behavior, gastrointestinal mucosal protection, and growth-factor signaling in cell and rodent systems