Biomarkers for endothelial function, insulin sensitivity, intracellular signaling, maintaining DNA integrity , inflammation, metabolic flexibility, mitophagy (recycling old and damaged mitochondria) and cellular senescence (also called "zombie cells" as these cells have lost proper function, harm nearby cells and do not die off) are all improved
Potential health benefits include supporting healthy aging, liver health, immune function, exercise recovery, and skin brightening
What McGuire and his colleagues found as they read through the literature was a decidedly mixed bag
GHK-Cu and Pal-GHK are metal complex and palmitoylated derivatives of GHK, respectively
Bacterial biopolymers: from pathogenesis to advanced materials